Medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong · Last reviewed · 5 min read
Published 7 October 2026 · Reviewed by Dr Sin Yong
Acne scars are grouped into ice-pick, boxcar, rolling and raised scars, and flat red or brown marks are not textural scars at all. Each type is approached differently, so the first useful question is which pattern you have. Four questions below sort the common patterns; the result is a reading guide, not a diagnosis, and an in-person assessment with a stretch test and good light decides the plan.

The stretch test separates tethered depressions (rolling scars, which flatten when the skin is pulled taut) from scars with their own fixed walls (ice-pick and boxcar, which do not). Width then separates narrow pits from flat-bottomed dents. Anything raised is a hypertrophic scar or keloid and is managed on different principles. Flat colour change without a texture change is post-inflammatory erythema (red) or hyperpigmentation (brown), which are pigment and vessel problems rather than scars. Active acne overrides all of it, because scar work waits for the skin to stop being injured.
The categories follow the Jacob classification of atrophic acne scars (ice-pick, boxcar, rolling), which is the grouping Dr Sin Yong uses when he maps a face before a staged 4D Scar Reconstruction plan.
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